Biometric IDs are being rolled out in Africa. Study reveals the risks and pitfalls

Digital identification is supposed to provide identity to all people. But sometimes it blocks access to essential services.

By: Tony Roberts, Institute of Development Studies, The Conversation

Outlets: The Conversation

Published: March 4, 2026

Words: 1,230

Last Updated: 6 days, 21 hours ago

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By Tony Roberts, Institute of Development Studies

Across Africa, governments are introducing digital systems that use individuals’ unique physical measurements to identify them. These systems collect citizens’ biometric and personal data and use it to give people access to essential public services like voting, healthcare, education and social protection. Biometric digital identification systems are often promoted as tools to improve efficiency, inclusion and service delivery.

But a new report by the African Digital Rights …

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